• Main index
    • Preface (2009)
    • Why?
    • Outline
    • Introduction
    • Science
    • Evolution Index
      • Introduction
        • Preface
        • The Idle Theory of Evolution
        • The Idle Life Physical Model 1 and 2
        • Slow Burn Fire
        • Oil Lamp Life
        • Recurring Fever
        • Cancer
        • Idle Theory as Malthusian and anti-Darwinian
      • Idle Theory
        • Idle Cell Life
        • Biological cells
        • Cell Division
        • Idle Cell Populations
        • Multicellular lifeforms
        • A Theory of Ageing
      • Simulation Models
        • The IdleLife (Java) simulation model (source code)
        • Silken Fetters. The IdleSpider (Java) simulation model (source code)
        • The Malthus Simulation model (source code)
          • Stream-fed Populations
          • Pool-fed Populations
          • Predation
        • The TETRA simulation model (source code)
        • Comments on the models
      • Reproduction
        • The Reproductive Imperative 1
        • The Reproductive Imperative 2
        • Kin Recognition
        • Sex
          • Sex as contraception
          • Sex as Counter-reproductive
          • Darwin's Elephants
        • The Ministry of Silly Walks
      • Against Darwin
        • Darwin and Wallace
        • The Linnean Society
        • Either Darwinism, or the Theory of Evolution
        • Darwin's Language of Violence
        • Darwin's War of Nature
        • Darwin's Use of Language
        • The Malthusian Oscillation
        • Inert Torpor
        • Competition
        • The Ethical Consequences of Competition
      • General Essays
        • Fossil Beach
        • The Fossil Record
      • Human Life Index
        • The Origins of Idle Theory
        • Considering Human Life
        • Early Human Life
          • Easy Meat: The Predation of Early Humans
            • Three Versions of Human History
            • The Great Mother
            • Ornament as armour
            • Human Hair as Fibre for Fabric
            • Human Hair
            • Coiffure as Cradle
            • Smoke and Perfume
            • Human Sacrifice
            • Shallow Grave: the Tomb as Refuge
          • The Origin of Bipedalism
          • The Formation of Human Society 1, 2, 3 and 4.
          • Of Human Nature
          • Ice Age
          • The Rise of Toolmakers
          • The Myth of the Golden Age
          • Out of Africa
          • The Evolution of the Military
          • Wheat
          • Food, Clothing, and Shelter
          • The Energy Costs of Walking
        • Outline of Ethics
          • Ethics
          • General Remarks
          • Wants and Needs
          • Pain and Pleasure
          • Human Freedom and Constraint
          • Formal Freedom
          • The Value of Human Society
          • Equality of Idleness
          • Consideration
          • The Mathematics of Ethics
          • Good Manners
          • The Resolution of Disputes
          • Codes of Sexual Conduct
          • Modern Western Sexual Mores
          • Monogamy
          • Theft and Gift
          • Ethical Conflicts
          • Human Behaviour
          • The Varieties of Ethical Systems
          • The Natural Selection of Ethics
          • Co-operative and Coercive Society
          • The Logic of Slavery
          • The Morality of Slavery
          • Shifting Values
          • Idle Theory and Utilitarianism
          • The Doctor's Dilemma
          • The Logic of Puritanism
          • Ethical Naturalism
          • From Physics to Ethics
          • The Code of the Buzzard
          • Plant, Animal, Human
          • Ethical Consequences
          • Origins of the Work Ethic
          • Busy and Idle Psychology
          • Fear of Idleness
          • One Argument Against Lying
          • Morality and Invention
          • The Value of Life
        • Essays on Law
          • Morality and Law
          • Law and Justice
          • The Necessity of Law
          • Rules and Rulemaking
        • Religion
          • Paradise Regained
          • The Body and Soul
          • Monasticism
          • Concerning Malevolence
          • The Ten Commandments
          • One Explanation of the Sabbath
          • From Reason to Faith
          • The Rise and Fall of the Supernatural
        • Outline of Economics
          • The One Good
          • The Value of Idle Time
          • Useful Tools
          • Property
          • Introduction to The Economics of Idle Theory
            • Economics 1a: Idleness, Energy, and Human Society
            • Economics 1b: Useful Tools and Pleasant Luxuries
            • Economics 2: Trade and Prices
            • Economics 2a: Economic Perils
            • Economics 3: Money
            • Economics 4: Boom and Bust
            • Economics 5: Methodological Considerations
            • ITEM: Idle Theory Economic Model (source code)
            • Economics 6: A Review
          • Trade, Prices, and Money
          • Economic Analysis
          • A Simple Economic Model
          • Simple Economic Simulation Model (Econ1 applet notes, source code)
          • Theories of Value
          • Economic Growth
          • The Business Cycle
          • Monopoly
          • Dragon Economy
          • The Secondary Economy
          • Global Warming and Resource Depletion
          • Glossary
        • Politics
          • The Origins of Political Power
          • Forms of Political Power
          • The Family
          • Human Population Trends
          • The Individual and Society
          • Public Goods and Public Ownership
          • Totalitarianism and Liberalism
          • Concerning (In)equality
          • Inequality Theory
          • Martial and Civil Culture
          • Friedrich Hayek's Road to Serfdom
          • Two Illusions of Freedom
          • The Politics of Town and Country
        • The Rosy Vision
          • The Rosy Vision Rewritten
          • Life As Leisure
          • What is Wealth?
          • The Continuity of Inequality
          • Religion
          • The Dragon Economy
          • Psychologism
          • The Post-Millennial Creed
        • Other Essays
          • The Days of Ku Sheng (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6)
          • Joe's Boat
          • Ship of Fools
          • The Perception of Time
          • The Wings of Sleep
          • Clock Stars and Prayer Beads
          • The Natural Pace of Work
          • The Stalled Empire of Science
        • These Days...
          • The Only Wealth I'll Ever Have
          • Web Publishing
          • Big Pictures and Little Pictures
          • Cigarette Break
          • Free Time in the School Day
          • A History of Idle Theory
      • Consilience
      • Naming Conventions
      • Physical and Mathematical Definitions
      • Bayes' Theorem
      • References
        • Busy as a Bee: Then Who's Doing All the Work?
        • Consider the Bee: It Gets a Buzz Doing Nothing at All
        • The Principle of Least Action
        • Tennyson: In Memoriam
        • Predation Studies
    • Conclusions
      • The Future
      • Modern Times
    • Echoes From Cyberspace
    • Quotations
    • Under the Apple Tree
    • 4GW
    • Tom Lutz at the George
    • Orbital Siphon